The effect of SMA gage length and initial SMA stress on the dissipated translation - The effect of SMA gage length and initial SMA stress on the dissipated Chinese Traditional how to say

The effect of SMA gage length and i

The effect of SMA gage length and initial SMA stress on the dissipated seismic energy is
shown in Figure 8a. At the left end of the plot, the SMA is pushed past the full martensite
transformation strain, d f
AS , and the SMA experiences a related increased hardening, as shown in
Figures 3a and 4a. This can cause significant overstrength in the brace and may develop increased
fracture potential, so it is not recommended to use configurations to the left of the heavy solid line.
Similarly, it is not recommended to use configurations that produce normalized energy dissipation
smaller than 0.25. Based on these recommendations, a range of suggested initial SMA stress and
gage length are shown on Figure 8a. Figure 8b shows the cumulative SMA strain which
demonstrates that SMA gage lengths greater than 40% of the brace length will limit the cumulative
SMA strain to 75% which is safely below the cumulative strain capacity of 119% experienced
during the SMA component test.
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耗散地震能量的 SMA 規長度和初始形狀記憶合金應力的影響圖 8a 所示。在劇情的左端,SMA 被擠過去完全馬氏體轉型應變機組作為,和 SMA 經驗相關的增加的硬化,如中所示圖 3a、 4a。這可能會導致重大超強大括弧並且可能發展增加骨折的潛力,因此不建議使用配置到左邊的沉重的實線。同樣地,它不是推薦使用產生歸一化的能量耗散的配置小於 0.25。基於這些建議,一系列的建議初始形狀記憶合金應力和蓋奇長度都顯示在圖 8a。圖 8b 累積 SMA 應變的演示 SMA 規長度大於 40%的大括弧長度將限制累積SMA 應變到 75%,安全地低於 119%經歷的累積應變能力在 SMA 元件測試。
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的SMA距長度和初始SMA上的應力消散地震能量的影響
示於圖8a。在情節的左端,將SMA推過去充分馬氏體
變應變,df的
AS,以及將SMA經歷相關增加硬化,如圖
圖3a和4a。這可能會導致顯著超強在支撐並可能發展增加
骨折的潛力,所以不推薦使用配置於粗實線的左邊。
類似地,不建議使用的配置,產生歸一化能量耗散
小於0.25。根據這些建議,各種建議初始SMA應力和
標距長度都顯示在圖8a。圖8b示出的累積的SMA菌株
表明SMA量具長度支架長度的大於40%,會限制累積
的SMA應變至75%,這是119%所經歷的累積應變能力低於安全地
將SMA組件測試過程中。
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SMA長度和初始應力的耗散地震能量的SMA是
圖8a所示的效果。在圖的左端,SMA推過去
全馬氏體相變應變,D F
,和SMA經驗相關的新增的硬化,在
圖3A和4A所示。這會導致支撐明顯,可能新增
超强斷裂的潜力,所以不建議使用配寘的沉重的固體線的左邊。同樣地,不建議使用產生標準化能量耗散的配寘小於0.25。根據這些建議,一系列建議的初始應力和
SMA長度在圖8a所示。圖8b顯示累積
SMA應變表明,形狀記憶合金量規長度大於40%的支撐長度將限制的累積應變為75%,這是安全的下麵的累積應變能力的119%經驗豐富的。
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