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Thai) 1:
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3. Research design3.1 Survey instrumentThe survey instrument used in this study was adapted and adopted from various studies asshown in Table II. The questionnaire used in this study is divided into three parts. The firstpart of the questionnaire gathers information on the profile of respondents, and questionsregarding gender, level of education, years of experience in the HR field, type of industry theorganization is in and ownership of the organization are asked. The second part of thequestionnaire measures the extent to which human resource practices (human resourceplanning, staffing, job/work design, training, performance appraisal, compensation andoccupational health and safety aspects) are being practiced in their organization.Respondents are requested to rate these aspects based on a five-point Likert scale rangingfrom 1 ¼ not at all, 2 ¼ small extent, 3 ¼ moderate extent, 4 ¼ large extent to 5 ¼ very greatextent. Lastly, the third part of the questionnaire measures the organization’s performance asperceived by Human Resource Managers and top executives as compared with theircompetitors in the same industry. In this part, respondents rate the performance of theirorganization based on a five-point Likert scale with 1 ¼ much lower than competitors,2 ¼ lower than competitors, 3 ¼ about the same, 4 ¼ higher than competitors and 5 ¼ muchhigher than competitors.
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