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Differentiation of housing fund in modern cities of Azerbaijan takes place in accordance with property potentials of the population. There are two main perspective types of housing: municipal, or social housing fund, and private, or commercial housing fund. Currently shaped is the new typology of housing fund by belonging, means of maintenance, and sources of financing, size of area per man. Optimum balance of private and municipal housing fund of Azerbaijani cities contributes to the social integration of the population and creation of favorable conditions for sustainable development of urban building. Though the town planning should be developed on the basis of appropriate laws, decrees and resolutions, the lack of effective mechanism of the implementation of the said documents is a serious obstacle in decision-making in the field of town planning policy and management of urban and settlement housing fund.
Out ability to solve three priority problems of Baku - housing, ecological and transport is dependent upon the strategy of the development of the capital of Azerbaijan. De-urbanization is a sustainable phenomenon in the 21 century town planning. Baku with its growing population reproduces a model of rapidly growing capitals of developing countries. The main reason is in compact structure of the city. As megapolis of reviving Great Silk Way (TRASECA program) located on strategic lines "North-South" and "West-East", the Baku district of settlement is characterized by high level of urbanization and intensive town planning development. Note that over the past 100 years the population of the district has risen by more than 100 times with density of 380 men per 1 km².
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