The product communication mixHaving decided upon the optimum standardi translation - The product communication mixHaving decided upon the optimum standardi Indonesian how to say

The product communication mixHaving

The product communication mix
Having decided upon the optimum standardization/adaptation route and the newness of the product, the next most important (and culturally sensitive) factor to be considered is that of international promotion. Product and promotion go hand in hand in foreign markets and together are able to create or destroy markets in very short order. We have considered above the factors that may drive an organization to standardize or adapt its product range for foreign markets.Equally important are the promotion or the performance promises that the organization makes for its product or service in the target market. As with product decisions, promotion can be either standardized or adapted for foreign markets. Keegan (1995) has highlighted the key aspects of marketing strategy as a combination of standardization or adaptation of the product and promotion of elements of the mix, and offers five alternative and more specific approaches to product policy. These approaches are shown in Figure 14.13.
Straight extension
This involves introducing a standardized product with the same promotion strategy throughout the world market (one product,one message worldwide).By applying this strategy successfully major savings can be made on market research and product development. Since the 1920s Coca-Cola has adopted a global approach,which has allowed the company to make enormous cost savings and benefits from continual reinforcement of the same message.While a number of writers have argued that this will be the strategy adopted for many products in the future, in practice only a handful of products might claim to have achieved this already. A number of firms have tried and failed. Campbell’s soups, for example, found that consumers’taste in soup was by no means international. An example of successful extension is Unilever’s worldwide introduction of Organics Shampoo,which was first launched in Thailand in late 1993 after joint development work by Unilever’s Hair Innovation Centres in Bangkok and Paris. By 1995 the brand was sold in over 40 countries, generating sales of £170 million. In the two-page advertisement from a magazine shown here and used during the product’s introduction into Argentina, the basic advertising concept all over the world (including Argentina) has been ‘Organics – the first ever root-nourishing shampoo’.
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The product communication mixHaving decided upon the optimum standardization/adaptation route and the newness of the product, the next most important (and culturally sensitive) factor to be considered is that of international promotion. Product and promotion go hand in hand in foreign markets and together are able to create or destroy markets in very short order. We have considered above the factors that may drive an organization to standardize or adapt its product range for foreign markets.Equally important are the promotion or the performance promises that the organization makes for its product or service in the target market. As with product decisions, promotion can be either standardized or adapted for foreign markets. Keegan (1995) has highlighted the key aspects of marketing strategy as a combination of standardization or adaptation of the product and promotion of elements of the mix, and offers five alternative and more specific approaches to product policy. These approaches are shown in Figure 14.13.Straight extensionThis involves introducing a standardized product with the same promotion strategy throughout the world market (one product,one message worldwide).By applying this strategy successfully major savings can be made on market research and product development. Since the 1920s Coca-Cola has adopted a global approach,which has allowed the company to make enormous cost savings and benefits from continual reinforcement of the same message.While a number of writers have argued that this will be the strategy adopted for many products in the future, in practice only a handful of products might claim to have achieved this already. A number of firms have tried and failed. Campbell’s soups, for example, found that consumers’taste in soup was by no means international. An example of successful extension is Unilever’s worldwide introduction of Organics Shampoo,which was first launched in Thailand in late 1993 after joint development work by Unilever’s Hair Innovation Centres in Bangkok and Paris. By 1995 the brand was sold in over 40 countries, generating sales of £170 million. In the two-page advertisement from a magazine shown here and used during the product’s introduction into Argentina, the basic advertising concept all over the world (including Argentina) has been ‘Organics – the first ever root-nourishing shampoo’.
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Bauran komunikasi produk
Setelah memutuskan standarisasi rute optimal / adaptasi dan kebaruan produk, yang paling penting (dan peka budaya) Faktor berikutnya yang harus dipertimbangkan adalah bahwa promosi internasional. Produk dan promosi berjalan beriringan di pasar luar negeri dan bersama-sama dapat membuat atau menghancurkan pasar dalam rangka sangat pendek. Kami telah dipertimbangkan di atas faktor-faktor yang dapat mendorong sebuah organisasi untuk membakukan atau beradaptasi berbagai produk untuk markets.Equally asing penting adalah promosi atau kinerja menjanjikan bahwa organisasi membuat produk atau jasa di pasar sasaran. Seperti keputusan produk, promosi dapat berupa standar atau disesuaikan untuk pasar luar negeri. Keegan (1995) telah menyoroti aspek kunci dari strategi pemasaran sebagai kombinasi dari standarisasi atau adaptasi produk dan promosi unsur campuran, dan menawarkan lima alternatif dan lebih spesifik pendekatan kebijakan produk. Pendekatan-pendekatan ini ditunjukkan pada Gambar 14.13.
Ekstensi lurus
ini melibatkan memperkenalkan produk standar dengan strategi yang sama promosi di seluruh pasar dunia (satu produk, satu pesan di seluruh dunia) .Dengan menerapkan strategi ini penghematan berhasil utama dapat dilakukan pada riset pasar dan pengembangan produk. Sejak tahun 1920 Coca-Cola telah mengadopsi pendekatan global, yang telah memungkinkan perusahaan untuk melakukan penghematan biaya besar dan manfaat dari penguatan terus menerus dari pesan yang sama. Sementara sejumlah penulis berpendapat bahwa ini akan menjadi strategi yang diterapkan untuk banyak produk di masa depan, dalam prakteknya hanya segelintir produk mungkin mengklaim telah mencapai ini sudah. Sejumlah perusahaan-perusahaan telah mencoba dan gagal. sup Campbell, misalnya, menemukan bahwa consumers'taste dalam sup itu tidak berarti internasional. Contoh ekstensi yang sukses adalah pengenalan dunia Unilever dari Organics Shampoo, yang pertama diluncurkan di Thailand pada akhir 1993 setelah pekerjaan pembangunan bersama dengan rambut Pusat Inovasi Unilever di Bangkok dan Paris. Pada tahun 1995 merek yang dijual di lebih dari 40 negara, menghasilkan penjualan sebesar £ 170 juta. Dalam dua halaman iklan dari majalah ditampilkan disini dan digunakan selama pengenalan produk ke dalam Argentina,
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