) demonstrated the benefitsof a sin

) demonstrated the benefits
of a single strand of high tensile electric-charged wire positioned along both sides of a row of trees in
protecting them from livestock. A solar panel attached to batteries made the system cost effective.
However, some landowners prefer a simpler means of protection. For these individuals, wire cages or tree
shelters might better serve their needs. Tree shelters (i.e., tubes within which seedlings begin growth) are
becoming more popular but are expensive (Lantagne 1991, McCreary and Tecklin 2001, Minter et al.
1992). Individual wire cages are likewise expensive but have the advantage of being readily adaptable to
protecting, not only from browse but also from hoof damage, scattered “strategically positioned” seedlings
whether planted in an understory or open pasture. Hardwood silvopasture studies underway at the
University of Missouri, Center for Agroforestry utilize containerized oak seedlings protected by wire cages.
In these studies, pole-size white oak stands have been thinned to approximate 50% crown cover. RPMproduced
white oak seedlings are strategically positioned in the understory in sufficient numbers per ha to
represent the next generation stand. The RPM containerized seedlings which range in height from 1.2 to
2.0 m with a large root mass at time of planting, show remarkably fast juvenile growth and can be
producing mast at age 3 (Lovelace 1998, Dey et al. 2003). The wire cages provide excellent protection and
the RPM seedlings provide assurance that the practice will be sustainable

Results (Indonesian) 1:

) demonstrated the benefitsof a single strand of high tensile electric-charged wire positioned along both sides of a row of trees inprotecting them from livestock. A solar panel attached to batteries made the system cost effective.However, some landowners prefer a simpler means of protection. For these individuals, wire cages or treeshelters might better serve their needs. Tree shelters (i.e., tubes within which seedlings begin growth) arebecoming more popular but are expensive (Lantagne 1991, McCreary and Tecklin 2001, Minter et al.1992). Individual wire cages are likewise expensive but have the advantage of being readily adaptable toprotecting, not only from browse but also from hoof damage, scattered “strategically positioned” seedlingswhether planted in an understory or open pasture. Hardwood silvopasture studies underway at theUniversity of Missouri, Center for Agroforestry utilize containerized oak seedlings protected by wire cages.In these studies, pole-size white oak stands have been thinned to approximate 50% crown cover. RPMproducedwhite oak seedlings are strategically positioned in the understory in sufficient numbers per ha torepresent the next generation stand. The RPM containerized seedlings which range in height from 1.2 to2.0 m with a large root mass at time of planting, show remarkably fast juvenile growth and can beproducing mast at age 3 (Lovelace 1998, Dey et al. 2003). The wire cages provide excellent protection andbibit RPM memberikan jaminan bahwa praktek akan berkelanjutan

Results (Indonesian) 2:

) Menunjukkan manfaat
dari untai tunggal tarik tinggi kawat listrik bermuatan diposisikan di sepanjang kedua sisi deretan pohon di
melindungi mereka dari ternak. Sebuah panel surya yang melekat pada baterai membuat biaya sistem yang efektif.
Namun, beberapa pemilik tanah lebih memilih cara sederhana perlindungan. Untuk orang-orang, kawat kandang atau pohon
tempat penampungan mungkin lebih melayani kebutuhan mereka. Penampungan pohon (yaitu, tabung di mana bibit mulai tumbuh) yang
menjadi lebih populer tapi mahal (Lantagne 1991, McCreary dan Tecklin 2001, Minter et al.
1992). Kandang kawat individu juga mahal tapi memiliki keuntungan menjadi mudah beradaptasi dengan
melindungi, tidak hanya dari Jurusan tetapi juga dari kerusakan kuku, tersebar "posisi strategis" bibit
apakah ditanam di padang rumput understory atau terbuka. Studi kayu silvopasture berlangsung di
University of Missouri, Pusat Agroforestry memanfaatkan bibit ek kemas dilindungi oleh kandang kawat.
Dalam studi ini, tiang-ukuran berdiri oak putih telah menipis untuk mendekati 50% penutupan tajuk. RPMproduced
bibit oak putih secara strategis diposisikan di understory dalam jumlah yang cukup per ha untuk
mewakili generasi berdiri berikutnya. RPM bibit kemas yang berkisar di ketinggian 1,2 ke dari
2,0 m dengan massa akar besar pada saat tanam, menunjukkan pertumbuhan remaja sangat cepat dan dapat
memproduksi tiang pada usia 3 (Lovelace 1998, Dey et al. 2003). Kandang kawat memberikan perlindungan yang sangat baik dan
bibit RPM memberikan jaminan bahwa praktek akan berkelanjutan