Several studies have evaluated the long-term efficacy and safety of bi translation - Several studies have evaluated the long-term efficacy and safety of bi Indonesian how to say

Several studies have evaluated the

Several studies have evaluated the long-term efficacy and safety of bisphosphonates in postmenopausal women. One study evaluated the use of alendronate over a 10-year period and found no difference in adverse effects between women who received alendronate for 10 years and women who discontinued alendronate after 5 years. Women who discontinued alendronate after 5 years continued to experience sustained increases in bone mineral density compared with baseline values and a reduction in fracture rates.
Another study found sustained increases in bone mineral density after discontinuation of alendronate, albeit less than in those who continued longer-term alendronate therapy. A 7-year follow-up study with risedronate found continued increases in bone mineral density and no increase in adverse effects in women receiving alendronate for 7 years compared with women receiving risedronate for 2 years. The safety of long-term bisphosphonates has been evaluated in clinical trials. A number of case reports have highlighted serious adverse effects. Concern exists over the use of chronic bisphosphonate therapy due to reports of nonvertebral atraumatic fractures and jaw osteonecrosis. One report described nonvertebral atraumatic fractures in nine patients and delayed fracture healing in four of those patients while receiving alendronate therapy for 3 to 8 years. Bone biopsies in all patients revealed severely suppressed bone turnover, which may have caused bone weakening owing to suppression of osteoclastic activity.
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Several studies have evaluated the long-term efficacy and safety of bisphosphonates in postmenopausal women. One study evaluated the use of alendronate over a 10-year period and found no difference in adverse effects between women who received alendronate for 10 years and women who discontinued alendronate after 5 years. Women who discontinued alendronate after 5 years continued to experience sustained increases in bone mineral density compared with baseline values and a reduction in fracture rates.Another study found sustained increases in bone mineral density after discontinuation of alendronate, albeit less than in those who continued longer-term alendronate therapy. A 7-year follow-up study with risedronate found continued increases in bone mineral density and no increase in adverse effects in women receiving alendronate for 7 years compared with women receiving risedronate for 2 years. The safety of long-term bisphosphonates has been evaluated in clinical trials. A number of case reports have highlighted serious adverse effects. Concern exists over the use of chronic bisphosphonate therapy due to reports of nonvertebral atraumatic fractures and jaw osteonecrosis. One report described nonvertebral atraumatic fractures in nine patients and delayed fracture healing in four of those patients while receiving alendronate therapy for 3 to 8 years. Bone biopsies in all patients revealed severely suppressed bone turnover, which may have caused bone weakening owing to suppression of osteoclastic activity.
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Beberapa studi telah mengevaluasi efikasi jangka panjang dan keamanan bifosfonat pada wanita pascamenopause. Satu studi mengevaluasi penggunaan alendronate selama periode 10-tahun dan tidak menemukan perbedaan dalam efek samping antara perempuan yang menerima alendronate selama 10 tahun dan wanita yang dihentikan alendronate setelah 5 tahun. Wanita yang dihentikan alendronate setelah 5 tahun terus mengalami peningkatan berkelanjutan dalam kepadatan mineral tulang dibandingkan dengan nilai-nilai dasar dan penurunan angka patah tulang.
Studi lain menemukan peningkatan yang berkelanjutan dalam kepadatan mineral tulang setelah penghentian alendronate, meskipun kurang dari pada mereka yang terus lebih panjang terapi alendronate jangka. Sebuah studi tindak lanjut 7 tahun dengan risedronate ditemukan terus meningkat dalam kepadatan mineral tulang dan tidak ada peningkatan efek samping pada wanita yang menerima alendronate selama 7 tahun dibandingkan dengan wanita yang menerima risedronate selama 2 tahun. Keamanan bifosfonat jangka panjang telah dievaluasi dalam uji klinis. Sejumlah laporan kasus telah menyoroti efek samping yang serius. Ada kekhawatiran atas penggunaan terapi bifosfonat kronis akibat laporan dari patah tulang atraumatic nonvertebral dan rahang osteonekrosis. Satu laporan menggambarkan fraktur atraumatic nonvertebral di sembilan pasien dan memperlambat penyembuhan keretakan dalam empat dari pasien saat menerima terapi alendronate selama 3 sampai 8 tahun. Biopsi tulang pada semua pasien mengungkapkan parah ditekan pergantian tulang, yang mungkin telah menyebabkan melemahnya tulang karena penekanan aktivitas osteoklastik.
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